Why You Need Iron Nutrition

Click here for an important message about maintaining your good health from our Medical Director, Patrick Sadler, M.D.

Friends enjoying lunch

In order to give blood, we must first determine if it’s safe for you. During the screening process, we take a small sample of blood from a finger stick. The sample is then placed into a special reader to determine if your hemoglobin level is high enough to give blood. If that level is lower than what is acceptable, you will need to increase the amount of iron enriched foods you eat prior to your next appointment. This is also a good idea, if you know you have a history of low iron levels.

Increase Iron Intake Through Foods:

  • All types of red meat, fish and poultry are excellent dietary sources of iron, since iron from these sources is most easily absorbed by your body.
  • Many vegetables, fruits, nuts, beans and grains are also good dietary sources of iron, but iron from plant sources such as these are not absorbed efficiently by your body. Vitamin C enhances iron absorption from such plant sources, so eating vitamin C containing foods (grapefruit, oranges, tomatoes, broccoli and strawberries) in combination with iron-rich vegetables, fruits, nuts, etc. is recommended.

What to Avoid:

  • Caffeinated beverages (coffee, tea, soda, energy drinks), when taken with meals can act as iron blockers, as well as excess consumption of high fiber foods or bran supplements.
iron-rich-bowls

Iron Nutrition is important for normal body function and general health.

The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for pre-menopausal women is 15 mg. per day.

The RDA for men and post-menopausal women is 10 mg. per day.

Iron content of specific foods is given in the attached table.

IRON RICH FOODS

Click here to download the iron rich foods PDF.

Minimum Daily Requirements:

Men (age 19 to 50+)…10mg. /day
Women (age 15 to 50)… 15mg. /day

Meats

Chuck stew 4 oz 3.1 mg
Hamburger 4 oz 3.5 mg
Liver 3 1/2 oz 6.6 mg
Roast 8 oz 4.6 mg

Chicken

Fried 1/2 bird 1.8 mg
Breast (fried) 1.1 mg
Roasted 3 1/2 oz 2.1 mg
Livers 2 large 7.4 mg

Turkey

Roasted 3 slices 5.1 mg

Fish

Tuna in oil 3 1/2 oz 1.9 mg
Tuna in water 3 1/2 oz 1.6 mg
Scallops 3 1/2 oz 1.6 mg
Shrimp 1/2 lb 2.5 mg
Clams (hard) 5 to 10 7.5 mg
Clams (soft) 4 to 9 3.4 mg
Oysters 5 to 8 5.5 mg

Veal

Cutlet 4 oz 3.3 mg
Stew meat 3 1/2 oz 3.5 mg

Lamb

Leg 4 oz 2.3 mg
Loin Chop 4 oz 2.3 mg

Pork

Loin 4 oz 2.3 mg
Spareribs 8 oz 2.9 mg
Ham: (baked)2 1/2 oz 2.1 mg
    Canned 4 oz 3.0 mg
Luncheon Meats
Liverwurst 1 slice 1.6 mg
Salami 1 slice 1.0 mg

Eggs

1 Large whole 1.2 mg

Beans

Dry: Lima 1.2 cup 2.9 mg
Navy 1.2 cup 2.5 mg
Kidney 1/2 cup 2.2 mg
Fresh: Lima 1/2 cup 2.1 mg
Sprouted mung 1 cup 4 mg
Cereals (hot/cold) Up to 15 mg

Breads & Grains

Bagel 3″ 1.2 mg
Bran flakes 40% 1 cup 12.3 mg
    with raisins 1 cup 17.7 mg
Breadcrumbs dry 1 cup 3.6 mg
Gingerbread 1 slice 1.0 mg
Macaroni 1 cup 1.4 mg
Egg noodles 1 cup 1.4mg
Oatmeal 1 cup 1.7 mg
Rolls: Hard 1 med 1.3 mg
Hot dog/hamburger bun 1.2 mg
Cream of Wheat 1 serving 25.0 mg

Vegetables

Artichoke 1 whole 1.4 mg
Jerusalem 1 medium 3.4 mg
Asparagus 6 stalks 1.3 mg
Brussel sprouts 6 to 7 1.1 mg
Chard 1/2 cup (cooked) 1.3 mg
Chestnuts 10 1.2 mg
Dandelion greens (cooked) 1/2 cup 1.8 mg
Endive 1 cup 1.0 mg
Lettuce (Boston) 1 cup 1.1 mg
Mustard greens (cooked) 1.8 mg
Black-eyed peas (cooked) 1/2 cup 1.7 mg
Green peas (cooked) 1/2 cup 1.4 mg
Potato (baked) 1 medium 1.1 mg
Spinach (raw) 1 cup 1.7 mg
    (cooked) 1/2 cup 2.0 mg
Sweet Potato (baked) 1.0 mg
Tomato: fresh, med 0.9 mg
    juice 1 cup 2.2 mg

Fruits

Apple Juice 1cup 1.5 mg
Apricots: (dried uncooked) 1/2 cup 3.6mg
    (dried cooked) 1.2 cup 2.3 mg
Avocado 112 1.3 mg
Banana (mashed) 1 cup 1.6 mg
Cantaloupe 1/2 mad 1.6 mg
Dates (pitted) 10 2.4 mg
Dates (cut-up )1/2 cup 2.6 mg
Orange juice (canned) 1cup 1.0 mg
Prunes: (canned) 1/2 cup 1.1 mg
    (dried uncooked) 10 3.3 mg
    juice 1 cup 2.5 mg
Raisins 1/2 cup 2.9 mg
Strawberries 1/2 cup (frozen) 1.0 mg
Watermelon 8″ X 4″ wedge 2.0 mg

Nuts

Shelled: Almonds 1/4 cup 1.7 mg
Cashews 1/4 cup 1.2 mg
Walnuts 1/4 cup 1.9 mg